There are three types of magic in Fire Emblem: Light, Dark, and Anima. Light magic (used by Monks and Bishops) has a slightly higher critical rate than other types. Dark magic users, such as a Shaman or Druid, can cast Luna, Nosferatu, or Flux spells. Anima is a very powerful type of magic used by Mages and Sages, and includes the potent Elfire. All magical spells have a limited number of uses before they wear out and are removed from your inventory.

In addition to casting spells, Bishops, Sages and Druids can use staffs. There are a number of staffs you can acquire, which can heal units, restore items, unlock doors, and cure poisons, among other things. Clerics, Troubadours, and Valkryies can also use staffs.